UK Grapples with Surging ‘100-Day Cough’ Cases
The United Kingdom (UK) is experiencing a significant rise in the highly contagious “100-day cough,” officially known as whooping cough or pertussis. Data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reveals a disturbing trend: 716 suspected whooping cough cases in England and Wales between July and November 2023, compared to a mere 217 and 213 in the same periods of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Experts believe the pandemic played a role in this surge. Dr. Gayatri Amirthalingam, a consultant epidemiologist at UKHSA, explains that social distancing and lockdown measures during COVID-19 significantly impacted the spread of infections, including whooping cough. With these restrictions lifted, the disease is now experiencing a rebound.
Whooping cough mimics a common cold, starting with a runny nose and sore throat. As the illness progresses, it can worsen at night, causing difficulties in breathing and producing thick mucus. The NHS warns that this highly contagious condition can lead to serious complications.
While whooping cough can affect anyone, it poses the greatest threat to babies and young children. Those under 6 months old are particularly vulnerable, with higher risks of pneumonia, breathing difficulties, and even seizures. To protect young children, experts urge pregnant women to get vaccinated against whooping cough. Young babies receive three vaccine doses at 8, 12, and 16 weeks old, as per EuroNews reports.
The NHS recommends rest and fluids for those who contract whooping cough, along with over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.